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Started by shoptexansus, 2018/03/12 10:36PM
Latest post: 2018/03/12 10:36PM, Views: 96, Posts: 1
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#1   2018/03/12 10:36PM
shoptexansus
Queen Elizabeth David Cameron and Thatcher
For the past three decades Cheap Air Force 1 Black Low UK , many Britons had hoped the rigid class system that defined their country from Dickens to "Downton Abbey" was finally dying. Now they fear that class, their old bugbear, is back on the rise.


From 1979, Britain was led for more than a decade by Margaret Thatcher, a grocer's daughter, and then by John Major, the son of a music-hall entertainer. The current leader Cheap Air Force 1 Black UK , David Cameron, is a descendent of King William IV whose Cabinet is stacked with men, like him, from the country's toniest private schools and Oxford and Cambridge universities.


Even entertainment has a more upper-crust flavor these days. A recent Sunday Telegraph story with the headline "young, gifted and posh" said Britain's oldest private schools, such as all-male Eton and Harrow, had become a "production line of young talent Cheap Air Force 1 07 Mid UK ," including "Homeland" star Damian Lewis, Benedict Cumberbatch of "Sherlock" and Dominic West of "The Wire."


Major, alarmed by the apparent reversals, recently sparked a flurry of debate with a speech that made front-page headlines.


"In every single sphere of British influence, the upper echelons of power in 2013 are held overwhelmingly by the privately educated or the affluent middle class," Major said. "To me, from my background Cheap Air Force 1 07 Low UK , I find that truly shocking."


So is it true that class divisions are deepening again?


While the ancestral upper caste still retains its mystique in Britain, the numbers reflect a more complicated reality. An elite still dominates, but it is now a club where money — and the education money can buy — counts more than lineage.


This means more women, ethnic minorities and foreigners have made it to the top. But the increase in diversity masks the fact that it's becoming harder for the poor and unconnected to climb the social ladder, as the government's social mobility commission concluded in a hefty report published in October.


A NEW WEALTHY CLASS


When the Sunday Times newspaper published its first annual "Rich List" in 1989, Britain's wealthiest individual was Queen Elizabeth II. The top 10 was dominated by established British property and business owners, including the Duke of Westminster Cheap Air Force 1 07 High UK , who owns vast swaths of central London, supermarket magnate Lord Sainsbury and food mogul Lord Vestey. It was a snapshot of an elite heavy on titled backgrounds, clubby connections and inherited wealth.


The 2013 list is a roll-call of international capitalists who have made London their base, with the Duke of Westminster the only carryover from the original roster. Even the queen has dropped out.


The top 10 now includes Uzbek mining magnate Alisher Usmanov; Indian industrialists Srichand and Gopichand Hinduja; Chelsea Football Club's Russian owner, Roman Abramovich; Norwegian shipping tycoon John Frederiksen and Heineken beer heir Charlene de Carvalho.


The changes in the super-wealthy class were triggered, in part, by Thatcher Cheap Air Force 1 07 UK , who deregulated business and banking and opened up London's financial sector to the world.


Philip Beresford, who assembles the list, told the BBC that "when I first started 25 years ago about two-thirds of the rich list were people who had inherited their wealth. Today, approaching 80 percent are self-made and that's really a legacy of the Thatcher years."


The top 100 companies in the FTSE index also reflect the changes. When the index was established in 1984, 80 of the 100 chief executives on it were British. In 2008 the number was 64, and in 2012 it was 55. In 1984, 33 of the CEOS had gone to Oxford or Cambridge; by 2013 it was down to 15.


The increasing diversity does not extend to gender. There were no female CEOs on the list in 1984 and only three in 2013.


PRESTIGE AND POLITICS


If business has grown more open www.cheapairforce1uk.com , many Britons express concern that an old upper class is reasserting itself at the top of politics.


"No one would have imagined 20 years ago we'd be going back to Old Etonian prime ministers," said historian David Kynaston, who is chronicling the way British society has changed since World War II in a series of books. "It was kind of thought once that class was going away."


But here too the picture is more nuanced. While Britons may focus on the aristocratic lineage of Cameron and his finance minister, George Osborne, they often overlook a new category of career politicians, many of them wealthy individuals with school connections. And while gender and ethnic diversity have grown, the participation of working-class candidates who enter politics after holding "real world" jobs has withered.


When Thatcher became prime minister in 1979 Cheap Air Force 1 Shoes UK , she was one of only 19 women in the House of Commons, 3 percent of the total. Not one lawmaker out of more than 600 came from an ethnic minority. Almost half had attended private schools, while 36 percent went to Oxbridge, as Oxford and Cambridge are collectively known. The lawmakers included 96 lawyers, 49 teachers and 138 businesspeople — but also 98 manual workers, including 21 former miners.


In the current Parliament, 22 percent of legislators are women and 4.2 percent are from an ethnic minority. Just over a third of lawmakers went to private school and 27 percent to Oxbridge. There are still scores of lawyers and businesspeople Cheap Air Force 1 UK Sale , but only 25 former manual workers. And a total of 90 members of Parliament now give their background as "politicianpolitical organizer," more than four times as many as did so in 1979.


"There are many more call-center workers than ever there were miners, but it's hard to envisage how a call-center worker would become a member of Parliament in the current system," said Labour Party lawmaker Jon Trickett, a former plumber and builder.


THE SONG AND DANCE


If the bastions of business, politics and the professions were hard for working-class people to storm, ther Andy Murray r. Cheap Jerseys China Free Shipping Cheap NFL Jerseys Cheap NFL Jerseys From China Cheap NFL Jerseys China Wholesale Cheap Football Jerseys Cheap Wholesale NFL Jerseys Cheap Jerseys From China Cheap Authentic NHL Jerseys Cheap Authentic NFL Jerseys Wholesale Authentic College Jerseys


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